Friday, March 14, 2025

March 2025


We hope everyone is enjoying the 2025 golf season so far! We are looking forward to providing tournament conditions for the last several events of the season.

The weather has finally gone our way over the last week and PPCC has received 1.65” of much needed rainfall. We received a slow and steady 1.1” of rain last Friday. These types of rain events are more beneficial as we do not see the surface runoff compared to the heavy downpours. The slow rain helps flush unwanted sodium and bicarbonates in the greens and throughout the course. This rain will give the bentgrass greens a good jump start on ball mark recovery and root/leaf tissue growth. We have already seen some of the older ball marks almost fully recover. I have been very happy with the performance of the bentgrass this season and we have been able to maintain green speeds at an average 12.5’ for daily play and 13.5’ for tournament play.
Root growth on the greens will be a focus as have to take advantage during a short growing season for bentgrass. We will keep the plant on the leaner side with small amounts of nitrogen inputs through the spring and apply growth regulators to control the excess leaf growth. This will help divert the plants’ energy downward to drive root growth. We will also continue our deep and infrequent watering cycles and supplement with morning hand watering. Currently, the greens root system is in a good position with a root mass of 5-6” deep. As we progress through the spring, we will begin to verticut the greens. This is an important process that helps remove dead leaf tissue so that the plant can produce new and healthy tissue. Our first verticut of the season will take place during the last week of March and continue through aerification in May. In addition, we will vent the greens using small needle size tines that will help elevate compaction and creates small channels for air exchange and root growth. Preparing the greens to better handle the upcoming summer stress is our top priority as we move through the spring months.
As I mentioned in today’s member newsletter, we have added the USGA GS3 ball to our data metric tool belt. This is a new and innovative tool that reads and tracks green speeds, surface smoothness, trueness, and firmness. Firmness and green speeds are the two most important measures that this tool can provide that allows us to create benchmarks to better maintain consistency in playability. We are also collecting our daily mowing clippings from 3 of the greens and measuring the weight. Clipping yield is an important indicator of plant health and surface performance. All these metrics will be uploaded into the USGA Deacon app. This app will allow the agronomy team to access the data and review how each corelates with weather and other factors. It helps us make important cultural, irrigation, mowing, and fertilization decisions on the greens. We use this tool throughout the week along with our daily moisture meter readings to provide the best conditions possible for the PPCC membership.  
We have also shifted focus to Bermuda grass transition. I am happy with the current Bermuda grass percentage throughout the overseed. We will continue to lower mowing heights as we progress through the spring. Please expect one more height drop during the month of April that will help the underlying Bermuda grass outcompete the winter rye grass. We will also initiate our herbicide program that will slowly remove the rye grass from the canopy. This process plays a critical role in a successful transition. There we be more information to come on these important processes.
Again, we hope everyone enjoys the remainder of the 2025 golf season and please do not hesitate to reach out for any questions or concerns!
PPCC Agronomy Team
 


Bobby checking surface firmness 

Data is sent to app and recorded 

USGA GS3 ball

Alex checking greens speeds with GS3 ball

Weighing clipping yields 

Saturday, January 25, 2025

January 2025



PPCC Members,

2025 is here and we hope that everyone had a great holiday season! So far, January has been an interesting one with some very sporadic weather patterns and cold/windy conditions. We have seen several mornings where the low temperatures on the golf course have fallen into the mid-30’s. As a result, we have initiated several frost delays over the last 3 weeks. Our “first frost” occurred on January 6th which is historically about 30 days later than normal. After several frost events, we are now able to fully assess our overseeded areas and our Bermuda/ryegrass ratios. This is because the Bermuda grass base is now completely dormant and has turned brown. As of now, the overall density of the ryegrass is good but we do have some Bermuda showing through in the lower mowed areas (fairways, tees, aprons). This is a good sign regarding spring/summer transition. However, for aesthetic purposes, we will be applying green pigments to these areas to help mask or blend in the turf canopy. 


We have seen a dramatic decrease in clipping yields across the golf course compared to late December and as soil temperatures have decreased, ball mark recovery on the greens, tee and fairway divot recovery, and traffic recovery on the overseeded turf has come to a halt. Please continue to aid the G&G team with repairing your ball marks, filling tee and fairway divots, and exiting the fairways at the rope markers. Our team has been increasing our frequency with these tasks, but we need your help so that we can keep the golf course in top notch condition for all members to enjoy! With the reduced growth on the greens and the windy conditions, we have seen greens speeds climb well above 13’. Our daily target speed is 12-13’. As we progress through the season, the greens will firm up as the bentgrass begins to grow and we will be monitoring playability closely so that the greens maintain their consistency. 


With the cold overnight and morning temperatures, comes frozen bunker sand! It has been a challenge to get many of the bunkers raked out before the first morning wave of play because the bunker sand has been frozen. Our current protocol is to blow out/clean the bunker and when the sand thaws out, we will send a team to circle back and completely rake out the bunker. We apologize for this inconvenience and any unraked bunkers you may encounter during your round. Rest assured; we are sending our bunker team out daily to perform these tasks. 


We have been working on course detail/cleanup jobs around the course during these frosty conditions. Tree trimming, bunker depth checks, desert landscape cleanup and trimming have been our focus. We are also working to advance course setup procedures with daily tee service, raking the desert tee surrounds and walkups, broken tee and divot cleanup, and proper tee marker rotations. 


Next week, we will be performing our 2nd pre-emergent applications in the dormant Bermuda roughs and in our overseeded areas. These applications will take place on Monday and Wednesday of next week and our target weed is poa annua. For February, we plan to settle-in to our seasonal heights of cut around the golf course. Lowering the mowing heights to allow more sunlight down into the Bermuda/ryegrass canopy is a critical practice to get a head start on spring transition. Doing this will also provide a tight and uniform playing surface. 


Finally, we have a new addition to the G&G team! His name is Tucker…when you see him be sure to say hello! He will be out on the course to chase away the waterfowl and a coyote or two.      





                    Our new team member Tucker


Tuesday, August 6, 2024

G&G - August 2024

 G&G - August 2024

We hope everyone is enjoying their summer wherever you may be. The summer weather has been interesting. The humidity and higher dew point came in around June 20 this year. 2-3 weeks earlier than expected. However, we have not received much rain this monsoon. There have been many windy nights but only ½ inch on July 14th.

The greens and collar are doing well. We are pleased with their health at this point in the difficult summer months. The new fans on 4,5,6, have made a large impact on the health of those greens. Additionally, a fan has been added to #13 and #17. However, #17 is not operating at this point. The electrical conduit line must be dug through the G&G yard/parking lot connecting the power to the new G&G building. Hopefully, we will complete this sometime in August. We are coordinating with the General Contractor on the building to complete this task. This will complete the fan project that has been ongoing for 7 years now. We have a fan on all greens for a total of 19 fans.

The greens are about to enter the most difficult part of the summer season. August 1 through Sept 15 is the most critical period. The soil temperatures, dew points, humidity, and air temperatures are very high and outside the physical capabilities of the bentgrass green. The roots have been shrinking and the turf canopy thinning for about 6 weeks now. These conditions trigger the bentgrass to go into a self-preservation state and are restricted in their ability to grow roots and leaf tissue. All these variables combined will make the greens feel softer and will add to the ball mark challenges due to the turf's inability to recover under stressful conditions. We ask for your patience as we manage these stressful conditions and ensure the health of our greens. We also asked for everyone's help in repairing ball marks and please be careful when repairing your marks not to tear the turf. Stretch but don’t tear. The tearing will make the ball mark worse by killing the surrounding turf.

G&G team recently completed our summer cultural practices. This year’s practices focused on thatch removal. A deep and aggressive verticut was applied to all surfaces (minus greens) to remove a year’s worth of buildup. Thatch and excess organic matter accumulate through the year due to old leaf tissue dying to make way for new leaf tissue, water, and the impurities in the water, inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers, and decaying debris from the surrounding vegetation and trees. The removal of this material aids in the gas exchange of the soils to create healthier turf conditions. Additionally, the work we do now prepares the turf to be healthy for overseeding and enter dormancy in the winter months. This year practices produced almost 500 cubic yards of thatch removal or approximately 12 large roll dumpsters. The removal of the material was a bit tricky due to the ongoing construction of the new G&G building and the limited room in our yard currently.

G&G additionally applied 200 tons of topdressing sand to the fairways, tees, and approaches. This has been an ongoing practice for 8 years now. We now have been able to amend the soil on the golf course to have approximately a 3" sand cap on the golf course. The sand cap has continued to help drainage and provide firmer, faster, and tighter conditions consistently. Additionally, the better soil conditions help to improve the root and turf density of our Bermuda grass which aids in our successful transitions over the past several years.

The transition has gone very well this year. Except for several high-traffic areas near bunkers the Bermuda base has recovered very well from this past year's overseeed. We are very happy with the results again this year. There continue to be challenges with Goosegrass. That is the wide leaf bunch of grass that can grow very large. Goosegrass is in the same family as Bermuda grass and is very tricky to remove without damaging the Bermuda grass. We have been applying a couple herbicides to treat and suppress the goosegrass and will temporarily hinder the Bermuda grass. You will see this damage around the high-density area of the goose grass. Holes #2, #4, #14 green surround, and #16 seem to have the highest population with other holes. We additionally are dotting the plants with weed dobbers to kill off the individual plants.

The G&G building continues to move along. The target to finish will be sometime in late August and move in early to mid-September. The project has had several delays due to subcontractor schedules and materials delays.  Additionally, city inspections have been difficult to get done promptly due to the city’s scheduling. The project remains within budget with minimal changes.

The pond liner project on #1 tee and #9 green started on July 8th. In 2021 during the bunker renovations project the upper small ponds were cleaned out and it was discovered that the liners were severely compromised. This past spring the strategic planning, finance, golf, and green& grounds committees all collaborated to move the repairs forward to address the water loss concerns. The state of AZ will be implementing new water restrictions in January of 2025 cutting PPCC’s water allotment an additional 5% on top of the 5% that was cut in 2023. Additionally, a tee box re-design project was added for #1 and #3. Andy Staples was engaged in designing these projects. (see design below). #3 Tee box re-design focused on enhancing the tee space, and conditions, and providing a larger variety of yardage options. #3 Tee box is set to begin on August 6th. All projects are currently on schedule and have a target of being completed around Labor Day.

During the 12-day course closure, all contract tree trimming was performed throughout the entire golf course. Our contractor trims all trees that require being off the ground. The G&G team handles all of the small trees that can be trimmed from the ground. G&G is currently finishing up #17, #18 and the parking lot. 

This summer 42 trees have been removed. The decision to remove these trees is based on a master tree plan that was created by Andy Staples, golf course architect, and the health evaluation by our Arborist Eric Belcher from Bartlett Tree Company. 

PPCC_Tree Management Report_11-29-23_Final.pdf

37 of those trees were Desert Sweet Acacias that were planted on the turf. Sweet Acacias are not well suited to be in the grass and receive the amount of water applied to the grass. The excess water has caused many of these trees to grow erratically and become diseased. 4 eucalyptus trees were removed. 1 on #10 was half dead and 3 on #16. The 3 eucalyptuses on #16 were in poor health and located to the SE of the 16th green causing shading issues on the green. 1 mesquite tree was removed along a homeowner wall left of the #16 cart path. This mesquite was beginning to damage the wall and was in poor condition.

G&G will begin planting approximately 60 new trees beginning August 5th. All new trees being planted are following the master tree plan. The species and location of all trees were reviewed both by Andy Staples and Eric Belcher. 

We hope everyone enjoys the remainder of your summer. 

Regards - G&G Department

Drilling in foundation for fans #17 Green

Adding draining #3 approach

Verticutting fairways


Verticutting Tee

Cleaning tees by hand


Some of the 500 cubic yards of thatch removal

Topdressing Fairways

Brushing in light maintenance topdressing on greens

Andy's Tree Services doing the large tree trimming

Andy Staples design for the pond and tees #1

Andy Staples Design Tee #3

Beginning of demo pond #1

Removing sludge and muck from the pond - 11 semi-loads had to be hauled off

Starting to shape

Broken liner in the water falls - water was eroding under the cement

Moving the recirculation pipe to new upper pond

Starting to shape upper pond and new tee and event space

More shaping


Lower pond in front of #9 green after demo

Starting to shape lower pond

Upper tee/event space and upper pond and waterfalls shaped with boulders added

Starting the lining process









Doors and windows being stalled

Stucco Finished

Stucco Finished

Utilities and foundation are being prepped for new fuel tanks




Grading west and leveling west yard for addition of 13,000 sq ft of asphalt

West yard grading

HVAC work being installed

Electrical being installed